Concepts
Markets and ladders
A market is one company before it lists, priced on a ladder of bands.
What defines a market
A market's company, feed, end date and fees are fixed when it is created; its authority can add bands to the top of the ladder while it trades. All of it is shown under Market terms in the app.
| Term | What it is |
|---|---|
| Company | The company whose opening price the market is on. |
| Ladder | Contiguous price bands, each from a low edge to a high edge in USDC. |
| End date | The date by which the company's first trade must be recorded. |
| Pyth feed | The Pyth price feed for the company's shares that sets the opening price. |
| Market authority | The account that creates the market and its bands, records the time of the first trade and collects the market's fees. |
| Mint fee | A percentage of the USDC locked when pairs are minted. |
| Settlement fee | A percentage of each payout when tokens are redeemed. |
The ladder
Bands are contiguous: each one starts where the band below it ends, and a market has up to 64 of them. Each band has its own UP and DOWN tokens, its own vault of USDC and two order books, one for UP and one for DOWN.
Market states
| State | What happens |
|---|---|
| Trading | Mint, merge and trade. Lasts until the first trade is recorded or the end date passes. |
| End date passed | No first trade was recorded by the end date. The market settles at midpoints shortly after. |
| Listed | The first trade is recorded and the 30-minute average is under way. Trading continues; minting is closed. |
| Settled | The opening price is set. Every token redeems for its share of its band. |
| Settled at midpoints | No first trade was recorded by the end date, or the 30-minute average was not complete seven days after the first trade. Every UP and DOWN redeems for half its band. |